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The holistic growth of the student is becoming more important in today's rapidly changing educational environment. Test scores and academic rigor remain important, but a growing body of research highlights a crucial factor that is often left unnoticed: movement breaks in schools. As sedentary classroom routines and increased screen time become the norm, the need for purposeful, structured physical activity throughout the school day is never greater. In this guide, we'll explore why movement breaks should be an integral part of every school's day-to-day schedule and uncover the science behind the benefits of these breaks, and present actionable strategies for educators and administrators.
Movement Breaks are also referred to as Brain breaks, Activity breaks or Physical Activity breaks, are brief periods of time during the school day where students are encouraged engage with physical activity. These breaks can include stretching, dancing, more organized games, exercises or mindfulness activities. Movement breaks, unlike classes in physical education, which follow an established curriculum, are often and short interruptions in the class's sedentary time. They aid in refocusing students to reenergize their minds and stimulate their minds.
The positive effects of daily physical activity breaks on health is one of the most compelling reasons for including them into your routine. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommend that children and adolescents get 60 minutes of physical activity. Yet, many students do not meet this requirement because they are unable to spend enough time in the classroom.
School breaks during movement offer several health advantages:
Regular exercise improves your immune system and helps you maintain lifestyle changes that are healthy for your future.
In contrast to the popular belief that a longer time at school leads to better scores, research has proven that taking movement breaks during classes can enhance academic performance . Exercise increases blood flow to the brain, delivering nutrients and oxygen that are essential for cognitive functioning.
Key academic benefits include:
According to research the students who have movement breaks are more focused and score higher over those who don't.
The mental health of students is becoming a major concern with stress, anxiety and depression being a major issue for school-aged youngsters. The role of exercise in managing emotions and improving mental health is well known.
Benefits for the emotional side include:
Physical activity during the school day can provide an outlet for the accumulated tension, anger or anxiety, which can help to create a more positive school environment.
The benefits of movement breaks are especially beneficial to students suffering from Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), problems with sensory processing or with other disabilities. Physical exercise can help students control their energy levels, boost their executive functioning, and enable them to better participate in academic tasks.
Because movement breaks are easily adaptable they can be tailored to meet the needs of various age groups, physical abilities, and learning methods. From simple stretches on the chair to interactive group activities movement breaks ensure that every child is able to succeed.
Movement breaks are just as essential during online learning. Teachers can conduct video-based activities or give students movement tasks they can finish at home.
Research shows that students who regularly move are more productive and focused in class. Breaks for movement are an investment into learning and not distracting.
You can incorporate short breaks (between 2-5 minutes) into your routine, either to transition between subjects or to recover from intense concentration. Even short activities can bring noticeable advantages.
Many activities that require only a little space, or can be performed standing beside desks. In small classrooms, seated stretches, chair-yoga, or just simple hand and arm movements can be effective.
Integrating movement breaks isn't just about the individual benefit; it's about creating a school culture that values health, well-being and lifelong learning. Movement-focused schools tend to:
Other wellness initiatives such as nutrition education, anti-bullying and social-emotional learning, as well as social-emotional learning can be incorporated into breaks for movement.
Experts suggest schools have a 30-minute break to walk around. However, the duration of breaks can be adjusted according to each school's needs.
No. Movement breaks are a supplement to, but not a substitute for, structured physical education.
Yes! Movement breaks can be tailored for preschoolers, elementary, middle, and high school students.
Not at all. Most effective movements need no equipment, or just simple items like balls, scarves or music.
Incorporating movements into your school day is an easy, evidence-based strategy with far-reaching benefits. From improving academic performance to improving physical health, to promoting wellbeing and behavior in the classroom It's clear from the research that movement is important. If you're a teacher administrator or parent, or even a the policymaker, advocating for and implementing regular breaks in your routine can be a significant investment in the future of our children's success.
Let's make it a non-negotiable element of each student's school experience. Why? Because when kids move they learn, develop, and thrive.
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More
Latest Posts
Balancing Academic Rigor with Student Well-being
Researching Student Preferences for Movement Breaks
Movement Breaks and Mindful Breathing